Ear Infections
Tips for Dealing with Ear Infections (& Other Recurrent Infections)
The information presented here is to be used under the supervision
of a medical practitioner who is licensed to practice in your state. Accordingly,
you and your medical practitioner must take the responsibility for the
uses made of this material.
Breaking the Cycle
Probably no medical concern has affected the lives of more parents and
children than ear infections. Below are some tips
you may not have heard elsewhere to help break the cycle and minimize
the damage from painful, recurrent infections.
Remember, too, that there are exceptions to every rule and antibiotics
may sometimes be needed! However, by using some of these tips, you may
find that your child needs antibiotics less frequently and suffers less
from chronic ear infections.
Tips
1. Tough it out with watchful waiting.
Use ear drops containing benzocaine and a decongestant to help stop the
pain.
A large study conducted in Holland showed no difference in outcome when
children receiving antibiotics were compared to a placebo group. Antibiotics
are not used nearly as much in Europe as in the United States. In fact,
only 31% of general practitioners in Holland use antibiotics to treat
ear infections.
By not treating immediately, you also allow your child’s immune system
to react and build up a defense against future infections. Although it
can be difficult to wait, sometimes it's the most helpful course of action
in the long run.
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2. Eliminate milk and other allergy-causing foods
from the diet. Milk is the number one culprit in causing food
allergies, which often cause blockage of the Eustachian tube leading
to ear infections.
If milk and dairy elimination does not clear up the infections, get a
complete food allergy workup for your child from an allergist or find
out about our allergy testing.
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3. Never use antibiotics for colds or flu.
Conditions caused by cold or flu do not respond at all to antibiotics,
which kill bacteria. The cold or flu are viruses.
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4. If you use antibiotics for your child, have
your doctor prescribe the antifungal drug Nystatin along with the antibiotic.
There are no adverse reactions between Nystatin and any other antibiotic
because Nystatin is not absorbed into the bloodstream from the intestine.
If your doctor won’t prescribe Nystatin, give your child one of the natural
antifungal products such as garlic, caprylic acid, or grapefruit seed
extract along with the antibiotic.
Acidophilus, often used as a natural antifungal, may not help while the
antibiotics are being given since the antibiotics may kill the acidophilus
as well. (Penicillin, chloramphenicol, erythromycin, tetracycline, oxacillin,
Vancomycin, and ceftriaxone all will kill the acidophilus.)
After the antibiotics are completed, give your child supplements of Lactobacillus
acidophilus for at least 30 days. As a matter of fact, you may want to
consider giving acidophilus on a daily basis for intestinal health.
If your child has had frequent antibiotic prescriptions for ear infections
or other problems, you may want to consider our organic
acids test to evaluate current intestinal health and help you to decide
the best course of action. Overuse of antibiotics can lead to yeast
overgrowth, which is implicated in a variety of medical concerns.
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5. Get a throat culture done if your child has
frequent infections.
Ear infections are often caused by one of three types of bacteria inhabiting
the nose and throat: Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenza,
and Moraxella catarrhalis. These bacteria account for 70-90% of all ear
infections.
Among these bacteria, the Streptococcus pneumoniae is most often the
culprit in causing ear infections. There is a vaccine available for Streptococcus
pneumoniae.
If you find out your child has a positive throat culture for Streptococcus
pneumoniae, ask your pediatrician about getting vaccinated against this
organism. The vaccine is termed the 23-type pneumococcal polysaccharide
vaccine.
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6. Consider having a parent or relative stay at
home with the child until he is at least two years old.
Although it's not always possible, it's a good idea to avoid preschool
and daycare centers. As most parents realize, child care environments
can be amazing breeding grounds for germs.
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7. Breast-feed your child for as long as possible.
Breast milk contains antibodies against
the bacteria that cause ear infections and other infections. Children
who are breast-fed were much less likely to get frequent infections during
the first six months of life.
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8. Use an Echinacea nutritional supplement.
Echinacea, the corn flower, was used extensively by the Plains Indians
of the United States to treat infections, and they taught the settlers
to do the same.
Echinacea is a general immune system stimulant and will help decrease
the incidence and severity of colds and flus as well as infections.
This product has been used extensively in Germany for many kinds of illnesses
and much of the literature documenting its use is written in German, but
some of the articles in English are listed in the references.
Echinacea works the best if it is given for 10 days and then is discontinued
for two weeks before started again.
Echinacea treatment is even more effective if drops of garlic and mull
oil are put in the ears at the same time. Three days of this therapy will
clear up most ear infections. And if it doesn’t work, you still have the
option of using antibiotics.
Echinacea can be purchased at health food stores. It can also be ordered
over the phone from Wild
Oats (1-800-494-WILD) if a store is not nearby.
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9. Ask your doctor to give your child a "shot"
of penicillin in the buttocks instead of the oral penicillin.
In the past, millions of people received penicillin this way. Although
it may be a bit less comfortable for your child, the main benefit of an
injection over oral medication is that the injection will not kill the
beneficial bacteria in the intestinal tract and lead to an overgrowth
of yeast and harmful bacteria like Clostridia.
The antibiotic will reach the human cells in the intestine but will
not reach the bacteria in the cavity inside the intestine.
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10. If your child has five or more ear infections
in one year, consider an evaluation of their immune system. Some
children have an inborn weakness of the immune system called an immunodeficiency.
The best person to consult about this is called a clinical immunologist,
which is a physician (MD or DO) who specializes in these rare diseases.
Usually these physicians are also part-time researchers and are associated
with a medical school. You are also welcome to find out more about our
Immondeficieny lab tests.
If your child has a significant immunodeficiency, ask your physician
about the possibility of using antibody infusions (called IVIG or intravenous
immunoglobulin) to help your child’s immune system fight off new infections.
Sudhir Gupta at the University of California at Irvine has obtained complete
remissions of autism using IVIG therapy.
Also, you may want to consider tubes in the ear (tympanotomy tubes) if
all else fails.
References
- Kontstantareas M and Homatidis S. "Ear infections in autistic
and normal children." J Autism and Dev Dis 17:585, 1987.
- Roberts J, Burchinal M, and Campbell F. "Otitis media in early
childhood and patterns of intellectual development and later academic
performance." J Ped Psychol 19:347-367,1994.
- Hagerman R and Falkenstein A. "An association between recurrent
otitis media in infancy and later hyperactivity." Clin Pediat
26:253-257, 1987.
- Teele D, Klein J, Rosner B, and The Greater Boston Study Group.
"Otitis media with effusion during the first years of life and
development of speech and language." Pediatrics 74:282-287, 1984.
- Silva P, Chalmers D, and Stewart I. "Some audiological, psychological,
educational, and behavioral characteristics of children with bilateral
otitis media with effusion: a longitudinal study." J Learning
Disabilities 19:165-169, 1986.
- Sak R and Ruben R. "Effects of recurrent middle ear effusion
in preschool years on language and learning." Developmental and
Behavioral Pediatrics 3: 7-11,1982.
- Kennedy M and Volz P. "dissemination of yeasts after gastrointestinal
inoculation in antibiotic-treated mice." Sabouradia 21:27-33,
1983.
- Danna P, Urban C, Bellin E, and Rahal J. " Role of Candida
in pathogenesis of antibiotic associated diarrhea in elderly patients."
Lancet 337: 511-14, 1991.
- Ostfeld E , Rubinstein E, Gazit E, Smetana Z. "Effect of systemic
antibiotics on the microbial flora of the external ear canal in hospitalized
children." Pediat 60: 364-66, 1977.
- Kinsman OS, Pitblado K. "Candida albicans gastrointestinal
colonization and invasion in the mouse: effect of antibacterial dosing,
antifungal therapy, and immunosuppression." Mycoses 32:664-74,
1989.
- Van der Waaij D. "Colonization resistance of the digestive
tract--mechanism and clinical consequences." Nahrung 31:507-17,
1987.
- Samonis G and Dassiou M. "Antibiotics affecting gastrointestinal
colonization of mice by yeasts." Chemotherapy 6: 50-2, 1994.
- Samonis G, Gikas A, and Toloudis P . "Prospective evaluation
of the impact of broad-spectrum antibiotics on the yeast flora of
the human gut." European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious
Diseases 13:665-7, 1994.
- Samonis G, Gikas A, and Anaissie E. "Prospective evaluation
of the impact of broad-spectrum antibiotics on gastrointestinal yeast
colonization of humans." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
37: 51-53, 1993.
- Barnett E and Klein JO "The problem of resistant bacteria
for the management of acute otitis media." Pediatric Clinics
of North America 42: 509-517, 1995.
- Stool SE et al. "Otitis media with effusion in young children."
Clinical practice guideline. Number 12. AHCPR Publication No.94-0622.
Rockville, MD: Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, Public
Health Service, US Department of Health and Human Services. July 1994.
- Teele, D et al. "Epidemiology of otitis media during the first
seven years of life in greater Boston: a prospective cohort study."
J Infect Dis 160: 83-94, 1989. (Indicates more ear infections with
formula versus breast feeding.)
- Williams E. "Breast feeding attitudes and knowledge of pediatricians-in-training."
Amer J of Prev Med 11;26-33,1995.
- Luettig B et al. "Macrophage activation and induction of macrophage
cytotoxicity by purified polysaccharide fractions from the plant Echinacea
purpurea." Infection Immunity 46:845-849,1984.
- Roesler J et al. "Application of purified polysaccharides
from cell cultures of the plant Echinacea purpurea to mice mediates
protection against systemic infections with Listeria monocytogenes
and Candida albicans. "
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